National Convention Banquet Speeches
At the National Federation of the Blind's annual convention approximately 3,000 delegates come together each year to discuss important blindness-related issues, share information, celebrate our progress, and set policy for the coming years. Without a doubt, every year the highlight of this largest gathering of blind people is the banquet address.
The majority of our banquet speeches have been delivered by our three greatest leaders (Jacobus tenBroek, Kenneth Jernigan, and Marc Maurer). Traditionally, the presiding president offers this monumental address, although there have been a few exceptions to this custom (consider 1963, 1990, and 1997).
Occasionally, one of our esteemed leaders offers an address during the convention but not as the keynote banquet speech (consider Kenneth Jernigan's 1993 address entitled "The Nature of Independence"). Since these speeches have such great import, and are often mistaken as banquet speeches, we have included them on this page (see Other Convention Speeches).
At this time, most speeches are available as text and audio files. In addition, some speeches are available as videos.
Ever since his election in 1986, Marc Maurer's Presidency has been laced with power, independence, maturity, joy, and love--in short, with great leadership. To experience the brilliant reflection of these core themes, simply read but one of his many profound banquet speeches.
- The Advantage of Uncertainty
by Marc Maurer (Dallas, Texas, July 8, 2010)
The Advantage of Uncertainty (Audio)
- The Value of Decision
The Value of Decision (Audio)
The Value of Decision (Video)
by Marc Maurer (Detroit, Michigan, July 8, 2009)
- The Urgency of Optimism
The Urgency of Optimism (Audio)
The Urgency of Optimism (Video)
by Marc Maurer (Dallas, Texas, July 4, 2008)
- Expanding the Limits: The Uncertainty of Exploration
Expanding the Limits: The Uncertainty of Exploration (Audio)
Expanding the Limits: The Uncertainty of Exploration (Video)
by Marc Maurer (Atlanta, Georgia, July 5, 2007)
- An Element of Justice
An Element of Justice (Audio)
by Marc Maurer (Dallas, Texas, July 6, 2006)
- The Edge of Tomorrow
The Edge of Tomorrow (Audio)
by Marc Maurer (Louisville, Kentucky, July 7, 2005)
- The Assimilation of Crisis
The Assimilation of Crisis (Audio)
by Marc Maurer (Atlanta, Georgia, July 4, 2004)
- The Rest of Reality
The Rest of Reality (Audio)
by Marc Maurer (Louisville, Kentucky, July 3, 2003)
- Leadership and the Matrix of Power
Leadership and the Matrix of Power (Audio)
by Marc Maurer (Louisville, Kentucky, July 8, 2002)
- Independence and the Necessity for Diplomacy
Independence and the Necessity for Diplomacy (Audio)
by Marc Maurer (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, July 6, 2001)
- The Personality of Freedom
The Personality of Freedom (Audio)
by Marc Maurer (Atlanta, Georgia, July 7, 2000)
- The Mental Discipline of the Movement
The Mental Discipline of the Movement (Audio)
by Marc Maurer (Atlanta, Georgia, July 5, 1999)
- The Search for Anonymity
The Search for Anonymity (Audio)
by Marc Maurer (Dallas, Texas, July 9, 1998)
- The Day After Civil Rights
The Day After Civil Rights (Audio)
by Kenneth Jernigan (New Orleans, Louisiana, July 4, 1997)
- The Essence of Maturity
The Essence of Maturity (Audio)
by Marc Maurer (Anaheim, California, July 4, 1996)
- The Heritage of Conflict
The Heritage of Conflict (Audio)
by Marc Maurer (Chicago, Illinois, July 6, 1995)
- Let the Wing of the Butterfly Flap
Let the Wing of the Butterfly Flap (Audio)
by Marc Maurer (Detroit, Michigan, July 6, 1994)
- The Continuity of Leadership: Twin Requirements
The Continuity of Leadership: Twin Requirements (Audio)
by Marc Maurer (Dallas, Texas, July 8, 1993)
- The Mysterious Ten Percent
The Mysterious Ten Percent (Audio)
by Marc Maurer (Charlotte, North Carolina, July 3, 1992)
- Reflecting the Flame
Reflecting the Flame (Audio)
by Marc Maurer (New Orleans, Louisiana, July 5, 1991)
- The Federation at Fifty
The Federation at Fifty (Audio)
by Kenneth Jernigan (Dallas, Texas, July 5, 1990)
- Language and the Future of the Blind
Language and the Future of the Blind (Audio)
by Marc Maurer (Denver, Colorado, July 8, 1989)
- Preparation and the Critical Nudge
Preparation and the Critical Nudge (Audio)
by Marc Maurer (Chicago, Illinois, July 7, 1988)
- Back to Notre Dame
Back to Notre Dame (Audio)
by Marc Maurer (Phoenix, Arizona, July 2, 1987)
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As Marc Maurer stated in 1986, Kenneth Jernigan "combined hard decision-making with great compassion. Dr. Jernigan's Presidency [was] characterized by imagination, enthusiasm, love for others, and the drive for success. And there [were] other things: We never lose because we never quit." Dr. Jernigan's speeches exude these powerful sentiments. Read one speech and you cannot help but find yourself swept up in the raging current of the organized blind movement. 
- Blindness: The Coming of the Third Generation
Blindness: The Coming of the Third Generation (Audio)
by Kenneth Jernigan (Kansas City, Missouri, July 3, 1986)
- Blindness: The Pattern of Freedom
Blindness: The Pattern of Freedom (Audio)
by Kenneth Jernigan (Louisville, Kentucky, July 4, 1985)
- Blindness: The Circle of Sophistry
Blindness: The Circle of Sophistry (Audio)
by Kenneth Jernigan (Phoenix, Arizona, July 6, 1984)
- Blindness: The Other Half of Inertia
Blindness: The Other Half of Inertia (Audio)
by Kenneth Jernigan (Kansas City, Missouri, July 7, 1983)
- Blindness: Simplicity, Complexity, and the Public Mind
Blindness: Simplicity, Complexity, and the Public Mind (Audio)
by Kenneth Jernigan (Minneapolis, Minnesota, July 8, 1982)
- Blindness: The Corner of Time
Blindness: The Corner of Time (Audio)
by Kenneth Jernigan (Baltimore, Maryland, July 9, 1981)
- Blindness: The Lessons of History
Blindness: The Lessons of History (Audio)
by Kenneth Jernigan (Minneapolis, Minnesota, July 3, 1980)
- Blindness: That's How It Is at the Top of the Stairs
Blindness: That's How It Is at the Top of the Stairs (Audio)
by Kenneth Jernigan (Miami Beach, July 5, 1979)
- To Everything There Is a Season
To Everything There Is a Season (Audio)
by Kenneth Jernigan (New Orleans, Louisiana, July 7, 1977)
- Blindness: Of Visions and Vultures
Blindness: Of Visions and Vultures (Audio)
by Kenneth Jernigan (Los Angeles, California, July 8, 1976)
- Blindness: Is the Public Against Us?
Blindness: Is the Public Against Us? (Audio)
by Kenneth Jernigan (Chicago, Illinois, July 3, 1975)
- Blindness: Is Literature Against Us?
Blindness: Is Literature Against Us? (Audio)
Blindness: Is Literature Against Us? (Video)
by Kenneth Jernigan (Chicago, Illinois, July 3, 1974)
- Blindness: Is History Against Us?
Blindness: Is History Against Us? (Audio)
by Kenneth Jernigan (New York City, July 5, 1973)
- Blindness: The New Generation
Blindness: The New Generation (Audio)
by Kenneth Jernigan (Chicago, Illinois, 1972)
- To Man the Barricades
To Man the Barricades (Audio)
by Kenneth Jernigan (Houston, Texas, July 1971)
- Blindness: The Myth and the Image
Blindness: The Myth and the Image (Audio)
by Kenneth Jernigan (Minneapolis, Minnesota, July 1970)
- Blindness: New Insights on Old Outlooks
Blindness: New Insights on Old Outlooks (Audio)
by Kenneth Jernigan (Columbia, South Carolina, July 1969)
- Blindness: Milestones and Millstones
Blindness: Milestones and Millstones (Audio)
by Kenneth Jernigan (Des Moines, Iowa, July 1968)
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1940-1967
Let me offer an ancient and wise proverb: "If you give a person a fish, you can feed him or her for a day. If you teach that same person how to fish, you can feed him or her for a lifetime."
No individual in the history of the National Federation of the Blind has taught more blind people how to fish, worked harder, loved more, or given more generously of time, talent, energy, or resources than Dr. Jacobus tenBroek.
--Marc Maurer, July 3, 1986, at the banquet of the national convention (Kansas City, Missouri)
Jacobus tenBroek, our founding President, began the time-honored tradition of great orators in the Federation. His speeches paved the way for so many that have followed--followed not only in time, but in spirit, in heart, and in strength.
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- Of Braille and Honeybees
by Kenneth Jernigan
An address delivered at the NFB national convention, Detroit, Michigan, July 6, 1994.
- The Nature of Independence
The Nature of Independence (Audio)
The Nature of Independence (Video)
by Kenneth Jernigan
An address delivered at the NFB national convention, Dallas, Texas, July 6, 1993.
- Shifting Balances in the Blindness Field
by Kenneth Jernigan
An address delivered at the NFB national convention, Charlotte, North Carolina, July 2, 1992.
- Blindness: Concepts and Misconceptions
Blindness: Concepts and Misconceptions (Audio)
by Kenneth Jernigan
An address delivered at the NFB national convention, Washington, D.C., July 6, 1965.
- Blindness: A Left-Handed Dissertation
Blindness: A Left-Handed Dissertation (Audio)
by Kenneth Jernigan
An address delivered at the NFB national convention, New York City, July 4, 1973.
If you would like to order any of these items, please contact the Independence Market for availability. You may contact us by e-mail at IndependenceMarket@nfb.org or by phone at 410-659-9314, extension 2216. For additional information, please refer to our Independence Market Literature Order Procedure.